Upcoming IPOs refer to stock offerings from companies that have submitted their Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) and are preparing to go public soon. These IPOs offer investors an opportunity to explore fresh avenues in the stock market by participating in companies entering a new phase. Keeping track of upcoming IPOs allows you to stay informed about potential investment opportunities in the ever-evolving market landscape.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) allows various categories of investors to participate in upcoming IPOs. Each category has specific guidelines and limits to ensure fair participation.
QIBs include mutual funds, banks, public financial institutions, and foreign portfolio investors registered with SEBI. They play a critical role in IPOs, bringing large investments and market expertise. Additionally, anchor investors, a subgroup of QIBs with assets exceeding ₹10 crore, can reserve up to 60% of the QIB quota. SEBI also mandates a lock-in period of 90 days for these investors to ensure market stability.
Retail investors are individuals who can invest up to ₹2 lakh in an IPO. SEBI mandates that at least 35% of the total IPO shares are reserved for this category. If the IPO is oversubscribed, shares are allocated through a lottery system, ensuring each retail investor has a chance to receive at least one lot.
This group includes non-institutional investors and corporates who invest more than ₹2 lakh in an IPO. There is no maximum limit for their investments, and this category generally attracts individuals or entities looking to make higher-value investments.
By dividing IPO participants into these categories, SEBI ensures fair access and balanced participation in the market. Each group has unique advantages and plays a vital role in the IPO ecosystem, making it accessible to a broad range of investors.
Investing in an IPO online is simple and requires these steps:
To choose an IPO, review the company’s prospectus for detailed insights into its business and future plans. Kotak Securities also provides resources like blogs, dedicated IPO pages, and research webinars for further analysis. Additionally, comparing the company with similar listed firms can help evaluate its potential.
To participate in an IPO, you need three accounts:
Log in to your bank's net banking portal or use your broker’s platform to apply for the IPO. After applying, the amount will be blocked in your bank account. If shares are allotted, the amount will be debited. Otherwise, the blocked amount is released.
This simple process lets you invest in IPOs with ease.
To apply for an IPO in India, there are a few essential requirements one needs to follow:
By meeting these prerequisites, you can easily apply for upcoming IPOs.
Getting an IPO allotment can be challenging due to high demand, but there are strategies to improve your chances:
Apply using multiple Demat accounts:
Submitting applications through multiple Demat accounts in your family’s name can increase your chances of acceptance. Each account is treated as a separate application, but do ensure that each account has a unique PAN card linked to it.
Bid at the cut-off price:
Every IPO has a price band. To increase your chances, always bid at the highest price (cut-off price) within the band. This ensures that your application is considered, regardless of the final issue price.
Avoid waiting for the last day:
Many investors wait until the last day to analyse subscription figures before applying. However, banks and brokers often only accept applications after 4 PM on the final day, leading to potential rejection. Apply early to avoid this risk.
Apply under the shareholder category:
If the company launching the IPO is owned by a parent company already listed, you can apply under the 'shareholder' category. This category often has reserved quotas, increasing your chances of allotment.
Submit only one application per demat account:
Avoid making duplicate applications from the same Demat account, as they are likely to be rejected. Stick to a single bid per account.
Stay updated and prepare early:
Research upcoming IPOs, keep your Demat account and UPI ID ready, and have sufficient funds in your bank account to ensure a smooth application process.
By applying strategically and avoiding common mistakes, you can significantly improve your chances of getting shares in an IPO. Start early, bid wisely, and use available categories for a smoother IPO application experience.
As the year progresses, several companies are set to launch their Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in the Indian market. Here are some notable upcoming IPOs scheduled in 2025:
JSW Cement Opening Date: TBA Closing Date: TBA JSW Cements Limited is the fastest growing cement manufacturing company in India in terms of increase in installed grinding capacity and sales volume from FY14 to FY24. The company is also India’s largest manufacturer of ground granulated blast furnace slag.
LG Electronics India Ltd Opening Date: TBA Closing Date: TBA LG Electronics is the market leader in India in major home appliances and consumer electronics (excluding mobile phones) in terms of volume for the six-month period ending June 30, 2024, as per the Redseer Report.
Ather Energy Limited Opening Date: TBA Closing Date: TBA Ather Energy Ltd is a pioneer in the Indian electric two-wheeler (“E2W”) market. The company is a pure-play EV company that designs all its products ground up in India. According to the CRISIL Report, in FY 2024, the company was the third-largest player by volume of E2W sales.
NSDL (National Skills Depository Limited) Opening Date: TBA Closing Date: TBA The National Securities Depository Limited holds a prominent position as one of India's leading depositories. As a facilitator for traders and investors, NSDL serves as an organization responsible for enabling the buying and selling of shares and securities in a streamlined, paperless manner. In the past, shares were physically represented by share certificates.
Reliance Jio IPO: Open date: TBA; Closing Date: TBA; Listing date: TBA: Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited is an Indian telecommunications company and a subsidiary of Jio Platforms, headquartered in Navi Mumbai. It operates a national LTE network with coverage across all 22 telecom circles. Jio offers 5G, 4G and 4G+ services all over India. Its 6G service is in the works.
Urban Company IPO: Opening Date: TBA; Urban Company Closing Date: TBA; Listing Date: TBA Urban Company is a leading service provider that connects you with skilled professionals, offering a wide range of home services through its platform. By registering on their platform, you can access services like salon services, fitness trainers, carpenters, electricians, etc.
Kent RO IPO: Open Date: TBA; Kent RO IPO Closing Date; Kent RO IPO Listing Date: TBA: Kent is well-established and is recognised as the pioneer in introducing reverse osmosis (RO) technology in the water purifier product category in India. The company’s water purifiers have received the NSF/ANSI 58 (an American national standard for point-of-use revenue osmosis systems) certification, making it the first and only water purifier manufacturer in India to obtain this certification.
WeWork India Management IPO: Open Date: TBA; Closing Date: TBA; Listing Date: TBA: We Work India Management is a company that offers premium flexible workspace for corporates and businesses alike. They offer coworking spaces or private offices for lease or refurbish buildings into fully managed, modern office spaces.
Anand Rathi Share and Stock Brokers Limited Opening Date: TBA Closing Date: TBA Anand Rathi is an established Indian brokerage house with 30 years of experience. The company provides broking services, margin trading facility, and distributed financial products under the brand ‘Anand Rathi’.
Investors interested in these IPOs should conduct thorough research and consider their investment objectives before participating. Staying informed about each offer's specific dates and details is crucial for making well-informed investment decisions.
To apply for an IPO online, follow these steps:
You can track the status of your IPO application on the same platform. Ensure your UPI ID, Demat account, and sufficient funds are ready before applying.
Retail investors can invest in IPOs starting with at least one lot, with the lot size varying for each IPO. The minimum investment amount typically ranges around ₹15,000 depending on the lot size and share price. The maximum investment allowed for retail investors is ₹2,00,000.
Yes, a Demat account is essential for investing in an IPO, as it holds the shares electronically. Additionally, a trading account is required to sell your holdings conveniently.
Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP): A preliminary document filed by a company planning to go public, containing details about its business operations, financials, risks, and objectives of the IPO. Red Herring Prospectus (RHP): An updated version of the DRHP, including additional information such as the IPO dates, final offer price, and other essential details.
Investing in every IPO doesn't guarantee profits. While some IPOs may list at a premium, others might not perform as well. It's crucial to research each company's fundamentals, read the DRHP, and assess market conditions before making investment decisions.
Before investing in an IPO:
A Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) is a preliminary document submitted by a company planning to conduct an IPO. It provides detailed information about the company's business operations, financials, risks, and objectives for raising capital. Investors should review the DRHP to make informed investment decisions.
The IPO issue size refers to the total value of shares a company offers to the public during its initial public offering. It's calculated by multiplying the number of shares issued by the offer price per share.
To subscribe to an IPO, use your trading account or your bank’s net banking platform. Select the IPO, fill in the lot size and bid price, and submit your application. If applying via UPI, ensure you approve the payment mandate to block the required funds. Once submitted, you’ll receive a confirmation, and the allotment status can be tracked through your trading account.
IPO start dates are announced in the company's prospectus and are available on stock exchange websites and financial news platforms. Regularly monitoring these sources will keep you informed about upcoming IPO schedules.
To get ready for upcoming IPOs, start by researching the company’s business, its industry, and its future potential. Go through the IPO prospectus (DRHP) to understand the company’s financials, risks, and objectives. Keep an eye on market trends and assess how recently listed IPOs have performed. Ensure you have an active Demat and trading account, as these are essential for investing. Additionally, check that you have sufficient funds available for the IPO application. Finally, set clear investment goals, whether for short-term gains or long-term wealth creation.
To apply for an IPO online, log in to your trading account or create one if you’re a new user. Go to the IPO section, choose the IPO you want to apply for and enter the lot size and bid price. For better allotment chances, bidding at the cut-off price is recommended. Provide your UPI ID and submit the application. You will need to approve the payment request on your UPI app, which will block the amount until the IPO allotment process is complete.
Investing in IPOs does not guarantee profits. While some IPOs may deliver significant returns, others might underperform. It's essential to assess each IPO individually, considering factors like company fundamentals, market conditions, and investor sentiment.
The price band is the range within which investors can bid for shares during the IPO. It includes a lower and upper price limit, allowing flexibility in price discovery based on demand and investor interest.
Issue Price: The price at which shares are offered to investors during the IPO.
Listing Price: The opening price of the shares when they commence trading on the stock exchange, determined by market demand.
To sell shares on the listing day:
The average first-day return on IPOs varies based on market conditions, investor demand, and company specifics. While some IPOs may experience significant gains, others might see minimal movement or declines.
IPO (Initial Public Offering): The first sale of a company's shares to the public, marking its transition from private to public status.
FPO (Follow-on Public Offering): An additional issuance of shares by a company that is already publicly listed to raise extra capital.
After applying for an IPO:
An IPO typically remains open for subscription for 3 to 5 working days. The exact duration is specified in the company's prospectus.
Yes, you can modify or withdraw your IPO application within the bidding period. This can be done through your broker's platform or by contacting your bank if you applied via ASBA. Ensure to check specific timelines and procedures with your service provider.