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From Worm Pills to Wonder Drugs: The 170-Year Journey of a Global Healer

  •  4 min read
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  •  1,055
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  • 04 Jun 2025
From Worm Pills to Wonder Drugs: The 170-Year Journey of a Global Healer

A sweet-tasting medicine to treat…intestinal worms? Sounds odd, right? But that’s exactly how one of the world’s most powerful pharmaceutical companies began its journey.

Meet Pfizer, the name behind the vaccines that went viral (literally), the vitamins you pop when you’re low on energy, and the pills your doctor trusts. But before it became a global health superhero, it all began in a small Brooklyn red-brick building in 1849, with one peculiar antiparasitic syrup.

Let’s unravel how this worm-pill-peddling business became a household name in over 50 countries and transformed the world of medicine—one tablet at a time.

It all began with two cousins—Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhart, both German immigrants—who decided to roll up their sleeves and mix science with some serious business acumen. Their first product? A palatable antiparasitic medicine made with [santonin](https://www.britannica.com/money/Pfizer-Inc https://www.acs.org/molecule-of-the-week/archive/s/santonin.html#:~:text=(%E2%80%93)%2D%CE%B1%2DSantonin%2C,removes%20them%20from%20the%20body.) (a plant extract) and a spoonful of sugar. Mary Poppins would’ve been proud.

This early success gave them the push to expand. And over the next few decades, Pfizer grew steadily, experimenting with chemicals, producing citric acid, and building a solid name in pharmaceuticals.

Pfizer’s big break came not with a flashy launch, but during World War II. While the world was at war, Pfizer was on a mission—to mass-produce penicillin, the miracle drug that changed modern medicine.

Thanks to a breakthrough in deep-tank fermentation, Pfizer scaled up production like never before and became the world’s largest producer of penicillin, supplying it to thousands of soldiers on the frontlines. Soldiers might have had helmets and boots, but what really saved lives? Tiny vials of Pfizer’s penicillin.

From that moment, there was no looking back. Pfizer was no longer just a pharmaceutical company. It was now a lifesaver on a global scale.

Pfizer didn’t take long to realise that healthcare needs didn’t stop at borders. In 1950, the company made its way to India, bringing a new wave of medical innovation. And by 1966, it was listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange, joining the big leagues of Indian business.

Today, it’s the fourth-largest multinational pharma company in the country. And no, it didn’t just drop a few pills and call it a day. Pfizer went all in—setting up one of its largest manufacturing hubs in Goa, where it now produces over 4 billion tablets yearly. That’s around 10 million tablets every single day. Imagine that many medicines are being packed, sealed, and shipped out while you sip your morning chai.

If you’ve ever taken a multivitamin or got vaccinated in recent years, there’s a good chance it came from Pfizer’s playbook. From vitamins that support everyday wellness to vaccines that protect us from global threats, Pfizer has been part of life’s health checklist for decades.

And they don’t just make medicines for India—they export to over 50 countries, making a difference in millions of lives globally. From sleepy towns in Europe to remote villages in Asia, Pfizer’s products are often the first line of defence in hospitals, clinics, and homes.

What’s remarkable about Pfizer isn’t just the scale—it’s the story of reinvention. From producing worm medicine to launching groundbreaking vaccines in record time, the company has never stopped adapting.

According to Pfizer’s official history, they’ve evolved through wars, pandemics, and economic shifts. Their legacy is built on research, science, and an unwavering commitment to improving global health.

Pfizer proves that age is just a number—especially when paired with innovation.

Pfizer’s success isn’t just in chemistry—it’s in staying human-focused. They’ve built trust over decades by delivering quality, being transparent, and showing up when the world needs them most.

From that first sweet antiparasitic syrup in Brooklyn to tablets being manufactured in Goa by the millions—Pfizer has come a long way. The brand now stands for reliability, resilience, and relentless innovation.

Whether it’s protecting lives on the battlefield, boosting immunity in a pandemic, or just making sure you don’t run out of your daily vitamins, Pfizer has been quietly doing the work for over 170 years. So next time you reach into your medicine cabinet and see that little Pfizer label, remember—you’re holding a piece of history, science, and a legacy of healing that spans centuries and continents.

And to think, it all started with a worm pill.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. It is not produced by the desk of the Kotak Securities Research Team, nor is it a report published by the Kotak Securities Research Team. The information presented is compiled from several secondary sources available on the internet and may change over time. Investors should conduct their own research and consult with financial professionals before making any investment decisions. Read the full disclaimer here.

Investments in securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. Brokerage will not exceed SEBI prescribed limit. The securities are quoted as an example and not as a recommendation. SEBI Registration No-INZ000200137 Member Id NSE-08081; BSE-673; MSE-1024, MCX-56285, NCDEX-1262.

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This global biopharma giant has been shaping healthcare for 170 years — from life-saving vaccines to breakthrough therapies, its impact is felt in homes across 50+ countries. 🌍💙
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