Charts are more than just lines and candles—they are a visual story of how prices move. Recognising chart patterns allows traders to gauge potential price directions by studying past behaviour. These patterns usually fall into two groups: continuation patterns, which hint that the current trend may carry on (such as flags, pennants, and triangles), and reversal patterns, which point towards a possible trend change (like head and shoulders, double tops, or double bottoms).
Knowing the patterns is one thing—but how do you actually use them in trading? That’s where chart-based strategies come in.
Here are some practical ways to trade using charts:
When price breaks through a support or resistance level, it’s tempting to jump straight in. But breakouts can often turn into false alarms. A safer approach is to wait for confirmation—a candle that closes beyond the breakout point with strong volume. For instance, if resistance is at ₹1,000 and the price moves to ₹1,020, wait for a closing candle above ₹1,000 on higher-than-average volume before acting.
Pairing price action with indicators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI) or Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) can add strength to your analysis. A divergence occurs when the price makes higher highs but the indicator forms lower highs. This usually signals that momentum is weakening. For example, if a stock climbs from ₹1,200 to ₹1,300 but RSI falls from 70 to 60, it suggests the uptrend is losing steam. Spotting divergence helps you prepare for reversals ahead of the crowd.
Volume reflects market participation. A sudden surge often indicates institutional activity. If a stock has been consolidating in a narrow range and then posts a large bullish candle with double or triple the average volume, it could mark the beginning of a bigger move. Conversely, a volume spike on a bearish candle after a long uptrend may hint at distribution. Reading volume in this way keeps you aligned with smart money rather than getting caught with retail flows.
Instead of chasing price after a breakout, look for a pullback to support. Strong trends often retest earlier resistance or moving averages before resuming. Suppose a stock breaks above ₹500 and rallies to ₹550—waiting for a pullback to ₹500–₹510 offers a chance to enter at a better price while staying within the larger trend. These “throwbacks” are common and can provide more favourable entries.
Multiple Timeframe Analysis
Charts can tell a different story depending on the timeframe. Using multiple timeframes can refine your trades. For example, if the daily chart shows a clear uptrend, you could drop to the hourly chart to time precise pullback entries. This way, you’re trading with the larger trend but optimising your entry. Relying only on one timeframe may mean missing the bigger picture or entering too soon.
Beyond simple support and resistance lines, supply and demand zones highlight areas where price has previously reacted strongly to institutional orders. If a stock drops sharply from ₹800 to ₹700, the ₹800 region becomes a supply zone—sellers may reappear if the price revisits it. Similarly, sharp upward moves mark demand zones. Mapping these areas gives you better accuracy in anticipating reversals and helps in placing trades from charts with lower risk.
Price gaps reveal strong market sentiment. A gap up after consolidation with solid volume usually points to aggressive buying, while a gap down after a rally suggests heavy selling. The key is to judge whether the gap signals continuation or exhaustion. For instance, a gap up following weeks of sideways movement can be a strong entry opportunity, with a stop placed just below the gap.
Relying on one candlestick pattern can be misleading. Instead, clusters of candles at major support or resistance levels provide stronger cues. For example, a doji followed by a bullish engulfing candle at support carries more weight than a single bullish candle. Clusters reflect collective market psychology and are often more reliable for entries.
Trading with charts is less about memorising every pattern and more about reading price in context. By combining trade from charts strategies such as breakout confirmation, divergence, and volume analysis, you can reduce false signals. Adding multiple timeframes and supply-demand mapping sharpens your entries and exits further. Charts don’t guarantee certainty—but they do help tilt the odds in your favour.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. It is not produced by the desk of the Kotak Securities Research Team, nor is it a report published by the Kotak Securities Research Team. The information presented is compiled from several secondary sources available on the internet and may change over time. Investors should conduct their own research and consult with financial professionals before making any investment decisions. Read the full disclaimer here.
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