Pidilite Industries Ltd has announced a bonus issue in the ratio of 1:1, i.e., 1 bonus share for every 1 shares held.
If you hold 100 shares of Pidilite Industries Ltd on the record date, you will receive 100 bonus shares at 0 rate. These shares will be credited to your demat account typically within 3 business days from the record date. Once credited, your Neo Portfolio will automatically reflect the updated quantity and investment value. You will be able to sell the bonus shares once they are credited to your demat account.
After the record date:
When a company announces a corporate action like a bonus, it impacts not just your equity holdings but also your Futures & Options (F&O) positions. If you're wondering why your Unrealized Profit & Loss (P&L) looks inflated or incorrect after such an event, you're not alone.
Here’s a real-world example using Pidilite Industries Ltd to explain how this works and how we manage it on the Kotak Neo platform.
Pidilite Industries Ltd declared a bonus issue in a 1:1 ratio. That means for every 1 shares you hold, you get 1 bonus share. In the F&O segment, this leads to changes in:
Whenever a corporate action occurs, your F&O position undergoes two automatic adjustments:
We close your existing position with a Buy/Sell entry at zero cost, which books your profit/loss till that point. 2. Re-enter the adjusted position
A new position is added based on the revised lot size or strike price, also at zero cost. This ensures your position aligns with the new contract without impacting your actual gains.
Let’s break it down using a real example 👇
Contract Type | Strike Price | Action | Quantity | Price | Premium Amount |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Option (CE) | 1800 | SELL | 1000 | ₹40 | ₹40,000 |
Unrealized P&L Matches live market price
Adjustment Factor: (1+1)/1 = 2
Action | Quantity | Strike | Price | Amount |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adjustment BUY (nullify) | 1000 | 1800 | ₹0 | ₹40,000 Profit Booked |
Adjustment SELL (re-enter) | 2000 | 900 | ₹0 | Unrealized P&L starts fresh |
Unrealized profit after bonus may look inflated as your cost price is set to zero (for technical accounting reasons). But don’t worry—it’s only temporary.
Let’s say you BUY back the 900 CE at ₹15.00:
Action | Quantity | Price | Amount | Amount |
---|---|---|---|---|
Square off Position | 2000 | ₹15 | ₹30,000 (Amount Paid) | ₹40,000 Profit Booked |
Final Realized P&L | ₹10,000 (₹40,000 - ₹30,000) | Unrealized P&L starts fresh |
Your actual P&L is correct and adjusted automatically.
What You Should Know: