Exchange is responsible for ensuring settlement for all trades, so it tries to ensure that all clients and brokers are covered against potential losses and defaults. Since Equities & Derivatives are leveraged products, the quantum of losses can spiral out of control very quickly. Hence, the exchange levies penalties to ensure compliance with the margin requirements.
Below are the margins levied by the exchange for different segments.
Equity
VaR Margin
Equity Derivatives
Span Margin
Currency Derivatives
Initial Margin
Commodity Derivatives
Initial Margin
Equity
Extreme Loss Margin
Equity Derivatives
Extreme Loss Margin
Currency Derivatives
Extreme Loss Margin
Commodity Derivatives
Extreme Loss Margin
Equity
Additional Margin
Equity Derivatives
Margin on crystallised obligation
Currency Derivatives
Margin on crystallised obligation
Commodity Derivatives
Additional Margin
Equity
Equity Derivatives
Physical delivery Margin
Currency Derivatives
Commodity Derivatives
Delivery Margin
| Equity | Equity Derivatives | Currency Derivatives | Commodity Derivatives |
|---|---|---|---|
| VaR Margin | Span Margin | Initial Margin | Initial Margin |
| Extreme Loss Margin | Extreme Loss Margin | Extreme Loss Margin | Extreme Loss Margin |
| Additional Margin | Margin on crystallised obligation | Margin on crystallised obligation | Additional Margin |
| Physical delivery Margin | Delivery Margin |
At Kotak Securities, we accept margin in the form of cash, FDs or stock collaterals. When you trade and carry-forward a position on an overnight basis, you are supposed to maintain sufficient margin in your account. All stock brokers have to inform the exchange about the margin available in the client's account against the margin required. This is a daily process and is known as Margin Reporting. Let's say for a client's account, if
Margin available ≥ Margin required: No margin penalty levied
Margin available < Margin required: Margin penalty levied
In the second case, the margin penalty will be levied on the shortfall of margin.