NSDL’s ₹4011.60 cr IPO Set to Hit Markets in July: What Investors Should Know
NSDL is India's largest depository by market share and assets under custody. With NSDL planning a public offering to raise an anticipated $400 million, it is not just another IPO. Rather, it is a rare opportunity to have a piece of the infrastructure that forms the operational backbone of the economy.
So, if this announcement has piqued your interest, this is a good time to begin your homework as the NSDL IPO is expected to hit the markets on July 30, 2025.
IPO Structure and Key Details
Price Band: ₹760 -₹800
Position: Under IPO structure and key details, after dates
Date: July 30, 2025 to August 1, 2025
Listing Date: Aug 6, 2025
Allotment Date: Aug 4, 2025
Credit of shares to the demat account: Aug 5, 2025
Initiation of Refunds: Aug 5, 2025
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Offer for Sale (OFS): The NSDL IPO is a pure offer for sale, meaning no new shares are being issued. Instead, existing shareholders – including IDBI Bank, National Stock Exchange (NSE), and Union Bank of India – are offloading their stakes.
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Issue Size: The offer size has been trimmed to 50.15 million shares (from an initial 57.26 million), with an estimated total raise of ₹4011.60 crores.
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Listing: Shares will be listed on BSE, giving you ample liquidity and visibility as an investor.
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Lead Managers: The IPO is being managed by a consortium of top investment banks, including ICICI Securities Ltd, Axis Capital Ltd, HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Pvt Ltd, IDBI Capital Markets and Securities Ltd, Motilal Oswal Investment Advisors, and SBI Capital Markets Ltd.
Application Details of NSDL IPO
The application details of the IPO are as follows:
| Apply As | Price Band | Apply Upto |
|---|---|---|
Regular | ₹760-₹800 | ₹2 lakh |
Employee | ₹684-₹724 | ₹2 lakh |
High net worth Individual | ₹760-₹800 | ₹2 -₹5 lakh |
Business Model and Financial Performance
NSDL is not just a depository – it is the backbone of the Indian securities market, facilitating the dematerialisation, settlement and safekeeping of securities in electronic form. Its clientele includes exchanges, brokers, custodians, mutual funds and institutional investors, making it a systemically important financial utility.
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Revenue Streams: NSDL earns through issuer charges, transaction fees, and value-added services like e-voting, KYC authentication, and digital vault services.
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Financials: The company has shown consistent growth, with revenue rising from ₹1,099.8 crore in FY23 to ₹1,535 crore in FY25, and net profit increasing from ₹234.8 crore to ₹343 crore over the same period.
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Profitability: NSDL enjoys robust margins, with an EBITDA margin of 25.1% reported for the March 2025 quarter.
Strengths of NSDL
- India’s first and leading depository operating a wide range of technology-driven businesses
- Strong focus on technology-led product innovation
- Robust IT infrastructure, risk management frameworks and cyber-security measures focused on ensuring the safety and integrity of the depository system
- Stable revenue base with a significant proportion of recurring revenue
- Diversified asset classes held in Demat Accounts and well-diversified business verticals
- Experienced senior management team.
Company Financials:
| Parameter | FY25 | FY24 | FY23 |
|---|---|---|---|
Total Income (in ₹crore) | 1535.187 | 1365.705 | 1099.814 |
Profit Before Tax (in ₹crore) | 453.443 | 354.950 | 305.042 |
Profit After Tax (in ₹crore) | 343.124 | 275.445 | 234.810 |
EBITDA (in ₹crore) | 492.943 | 381.133 | 328.604 |
EPS in ₹ | 17.16 | 13.77 | 11.74 |
Management:
| Name of the person | Designation |
|---|---|
Vijay Chandok | Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer |
Parveen Kumar Gupta | Chairman and Public Interest Director |
Madhu Sudan Sahoo | Public Interest Director |
Rajat Moona | Public Interest Director |
Sripriya Kumar | Public Interest Director |
Sanjay Panicker | Non Independent Director |
Sriram Krishnan | Non Independent Director |
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Risks of NSDL:
- Shift in investor references may adversely impact demand for its services
- Failure to expand service offerings and market reach through innovation and technology may adversely impact business
- Dependence on securities market trading volumes may adversely impact business and financial performance
- Dependence on complex IT systems exposes it to operational disruptions, security breaches and regulatory penalties
- Non-compliance with regulatory obligations may lead to legal and regulatory actions
- Failure to compete effectively in a highly regulated and competitive industry may adversely impact its business and financial performance
- Dependence on depository participant network may adversely impact growth and financial performance
- Non-compliance by its subsidiary with regulatory requirements may adversely affect its reputation, business and financial performance
- Past SEBI observations and warnings may lead to future regulatory actions.
- Risk of future SEBI actions due to past non-compliances
- Uncertainty in successful implementation of strategic plans may impact growth and revenue
- Inability to obtain or renew approvals may adversely affect its operations
- Mandatory dilution of shareholding by principal shareholders may impact its ownership structure
- Outstanding legal proceedings involving the company, directors and subsidiaries
- Inadequate insurance coverage may expose it to significant losses
Conclusion
If you are looking to invest in a renowned, established player in India’s securities market, the NSDL IPO is an opportunity worth considering. This IPO is taking place during a period of considerable growth in India's capital markets, which will only enhance NSDL's importance. Given that this is an IPO without new capital and a business model primarily geared toward institutions, investment thesis here should be long-term stability vs a quick profit on the listing.
FAQs
Who are the key sellers in the NSDL IPO?
IDBI Bank, NSE and Union Bank of India are the main shareholders selling their shares through this offer for sale, as part of reducing their shareholding stake, in accordance with SEBI’s shareholding guidelines.
Will NSDL use the IPO proceeds to fund future business growth?
No, since this IPO is a complete offer for sale, all proceeds will go to the selling shareholders and not to NSDL.
What is the comparison between NSDL and CDSL for investors?
NSDL has more institutional accounts and therefore the market infrastructure, whereas CDSL has a greater retail base and tech automation. Both are important players in India’s securities market, but CDSL is currently benefiting from more retail-driven growth.
What is the NSDL IPO?
The NSDL IPO is a 100% book-built offer which has only an offer for sale. There is no fresh issue in this IPO. The offer for sale size is up to 50,145,001 equity shares.
When will the IPO of NSDL go live?
The IPO opens on July 30, 2025 and closes on August 1, 2025.
From where can I read more about the NSDL IPO?
You may read more about the NSDL IPO from the company’s red herring prospectus here.
What is the issue size of the NSDL IPO?
The issue size of the NSDL IPO is ₹4011.60 crores.
What is meant by pre-apply for NSDL IPO?
Pre-apply allows you to apply for the NSDL IPO two days before subscription begins.
What is the lot size and the minimum order quantity of NSDL IPO?
The lot size and minimum order quantity of NSDL IPO is 18.
What is the allotment date for NSDL IPO?
The allotment date for NSDL IPO is on or before 4th August,2025.
Who is the registrar of the NSDL IPO?
MUFG Intime India Pvt Ltd is the registrar of NSDL's IPO.
Where is the NSDL IPO getting listed?
The equity shares offered are proposed to be listed on BSE Limited.
When is the anchor investor bidding date of the NSDL IPO?
Bidding date for anchor investors starts on July 29, 2025.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. It is not produced by the desk of the Kotak Securities Research Team, nor is it a report published by the Kotak Securities Research Team. The information presented is compiled from several secondary sources available on the internet and may change over time. Investors should conduct their own research and consult with financial professionals before making any investment decisions. Read the full disclaimer here.
Investments in securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. Brokerage will not exceed SEBI prescribed limit. The securities are quoted as an example and not as a recommendation. SEBI Registration No-INZ000200137 Member Id NSE-08081; BSE-673; MSE-1024, MCX-56285, NCDEX-1262.
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